Introduction to Therapies Used to Treat SMA
May 29th 2025Panelists discuss how the current spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) treatment landscape includes 3 options: gene therapy (onasemnogene abeparvovec [Zolgensma]) for younger patients and 2 splice modifiers (nusinersen [Spinraza] and risdiplam [Evrysdi]) for older patients.
Cost Savings Potential Associated With the Use of Biosimilars
May 29th 2025Panelists discuss how biosimilars for adalimumab have faced unique challenges in the prescription benefit space compared with earlier oncology biosimilars, highlighting the importance of interchangeability designation, advance planning, and stakeholder education when implementing biosimilar adoption strategies.
How the IRA is Reshaping Biosimilar Adoption
May 29th 2025Panelists discuss how the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022 has influenced biosimilar utilization in the US health care system through its pharmacy provisions targeting Medicare patients, examining institutional impacts on adoption patterns, exploring payer preferences between high- and low-wholesale acquisition cost (WAC) therapies under the new regulatory framework, forecasting the evolving role of biosimilars at health care institutions, and identifying persistent barriers to uptake alongside potential strategies to overcome these challenges.
The Importance of Supportive Care for Patients Living With SMA
May 29th 2025Panelists discuss how supportive care for patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) includes rehabilitation, respiratory care, psychosocial support, and multidisciplinary approaches to help patients achieve independence and improved quality of life.
Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Panelists discuss how pulmonary arterial hypertension diagnosis requires comprehensive evaluation including right heart catheterization to confirm hemodynamic criteria, with normal mean PA pressure being ≤20 mmHg and the need to rule out other causes of pulmonary hypertension.
Pathophysiology of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Panelists discuss how the pathophysiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension involves complex mechanisms across multiple genetic and treatment pathways, with over 20 identified genes and four major therapeutic targets including nitric oxide, endothelin, prostacyclin, and activin signaling inhibition.
Decoding Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis
Panelists discuss how progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), though distinct in etiology, share a common trajectory of irreversible lung scarring and functional decline—highlighting the importance of recognizing progressive phenotypes across interstitial lung diseases to guide timely diagnosis, personalized treatment, and improved patient outcomes.
The IPF Journey: Pathophysiology, Progression, and Patient Impact
Panelists discuss how idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a progressive and often fatal interstitial lung disease, presents significant clinical challenges due to its variable trajectory, limited treatment options, and poor prognosis—underscoring the importance of early diagnosis and specialized care and the need for therapies that can more effectively alter disease progression.
Current Challenges in the Management of Bronchiectasis
Panelists discuss how the heterogeneity of bronchiectasis requires precise phenotyping and a treatable traits approach to address varying symptom profiles, from cough-predominant to shortness of breath–predominant presentations.
Preventive Strategies and Emerging Therapies for Bronchiectasis
Panelists discuss how preventing bronchiectasis exacerbations involves understanding a patient’s past exacerbation pattern, implementing comprehensive airway clearance, patient education, and early intervention.
Long-Term Success: Educating and Supporting Patients on ALK Inhibitors
Panelists discuss how proactive patient education, lipid-lowering interventions, and monitoring tools can help patients stay on ALK inhibitor therapy to realize long-term benefits.
Cost Implications of Modulating IgA Nephropathy Disease Course
May 26th 2025Panelists discuss how disease-modifying therapies for immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy, though initially more expensive than symptomatic treatments, offer substantial long-term cost benefits by preventing progression to kidney failure and avoiding the enormous expenses of dialysis and transplantation.
Early Diagnosis and Cost Mitigation in IgA Nephropathy
May 26th 2025Panelists discuss how early diagnosis of immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy enables timely interventions that can significantly reduce long-term costs by delaying progression to advanced kidney disease, preventing complications, and minimizing the need for expensive renal replacement therapies.
Lorlatinib’s Unique Challenges: Managing Cognitive and Metabolic AEs
Panelists discuss how lorlatinib’s unique adverse event (AE) profile, including cognitive effects, hypercholesterolemia, and peripheral neuropathy, impacts treatment selection and patient management.
Unmet Needs of Patients Living With NF1-PN
Panelists discuss the unmet needs in NF1-associated plexiform neurofibromas, highlighting gaps in effective treatment, pain management, psychosocial support, and prevention of malignant transformation, while emphasizing the importance of early intervention, multidisciplinary care, and ongoing research into targeted therapies and improved surveillance protocols.
CROI 2025 Insights: Evolving HIV Treatment Landscape and Practice-Changing Developments
May 23rd 2025A panelist discusses how HIV treatment has evolved with tremendous improvements in efficacy, tolerability, and convenience, with exciting developments at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections 2025, including new long-acting therapies for treatment and prevention that could last up to 2 years.
Key Clinical Considerations in NF1-PN Management
Panelists discuss how severe symptoms in NF1-associated plexiform neurofibromas are influenced by tumor size, location, growth rate, and genetic factors, and emphasize the importance of early intervention, regular imaging, and a multidisciplinary approach for monitoring and managing risks, including malignant transformation and complications.
The Road to Biosimilar Adoption: Navigating Interchangeability
May 22nd 2025Panelists discuss how stakeholders can prepare for the upcoming interchangeability designation of more biosimilars later this year, debating whether interchangeability status or formulary-level changes are more impactful and identifying necessary systemic shifts required to ensure both patients and health systems realize meaningful cost savings when transitioning from reference products to biosimilars.
The Biosimilar Shift: How PBMs Are Reshaping Formularies
May 22nd 2025Panelists discuss how major PBMs' (pharmacy benefit managers) decisions to prefer biosimilars over reference biologics provide valuable insights into successful adoption strategies, specifically examining CVS Caremark's removal of reference biologic adalimumab from national commercial template formularies, which resulted in 97% of prescriptions being filled with preferred biosimilars, and analyzing the key implementation factors driving this remarkable conversion rate.
Ideal Candidates for Bronchiectasis Surgeries
Panelists discuss how ideal candidates for bronchiectasis surgery have localized disease on CT scan and bronchoscopy, adequate pulmonary function (orced expiratory volume in 1 second > 40%), and whose infections are controlled prior to surgery.
Unmet Needs for Bronchiectasis Exacerbations
Panelists discuss how reducing bronchiectasis exacerbations requires standardized definitions, tailored antibiotic approaches, and increased airway clearance, while addressing underlying conditions and ongoing research into optimal treatment protocols.
Economic Impact of IgA Nephropathy for Patients
May 19th 2025Panelists discuss how immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy progression creates escalating economic burdens for patients through direct health care costs, lost productivity, increasing medication needs, and eventually the overwhelming financial impact of dialysis or transplantation.
Navigating ALK Inhibitor Toxicities
Panelists discuss how ALK inhibitors compare in terms of tolerability and best practices for managing associated toxicities.
Measuring Success in IgA Nephropathy in Clinical Practice
May 19th 2025Panelists discuss how treatment success in immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy extends beyond clinical trial end points to encompass sustained proteinuria reduction, stable kidney function, symptom improvement, and enhanced quality of life metrics that matter to patients in real-world settings.