Ophthalmology

An improvement in ophthalmological knowledge was seen compared with older large language models and ophthalmology trainees.

Children who undergo primary congenital glaucoma surgery had better visual acuity (VA) when wearing contact lenses compared with spectacles.

Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) using faricimab had durable results after 1 year in real-world practice.

Symptoms of dry eye improved when patients in Canada used reproxalap compared with a placebo dose.

Children who had chronic, early-onset, nonanterior uveitis were at an increased risk of developing other complications surrounding the eye.

Although children living with myopia taking atropine did experience an increased incidence of cataracts, glaucoma, or maculopathy, it is unclear if this risk was confounded by myopia severity.

DeepSeek-R1 was able to improve diagnosis management in these subspecialties while also lowering operation costs.

Maintaining eye health through regulating use of technology and attending annual checkups are an important aspect of children’s health as the school year approaches.

This marks the second complete response letter (CRL) received by Outlook Therapeutics for its treatment targeting wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Multiple surgeries for glaucoma increased the risk of corneal edema in these patients, making lower-risk treatment alternatives more preferable.

Definitive conclusions regarding the association between semaglutide and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy could not be established.

A slight association between age-related macular degeneration (AMD) was also found with e-cigarettes.

Results confirm previous findings that nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) was more likely in those who used semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA).

The symptoms of dry eye are multifactorial, says Mina Massaro-Giordano, MD, making identifying and treating dry eye important for quality of life.

Because patients do not always associate their symptoms with dry eye, they often turn to treatments that do not work, says Nicole Bajic, MD.

Multiple medications and treatments can be used to address dry eye and dry eye disease in patients, says Karen Fernandez, MD.

Risk factors can vary for dry eye, a condition that affects the layers of tear film on the eye, says Nicole Bajic, MD.

Dry eye affects up to 16 million people in the US, and new treatments aim to mitigate the symptoms that can disrupt quality of life in these patients.

A new survey found that most individuals with dry eye were not sure if dry eye resolves by itself, highlighting a lack of education on the disease.

Patients with only dry eye had less severe lid margin abnormalities and orifice plugging along with tear film instability compared with those who were diagnosed with both dry eye and diabetes.

The hazard of the progression of intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD) was higher in those whose complement pathways were not regulated.

Patients with type 2 diabetes had a lower risk of glaucoma when they used glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists across multiple studies.

Those who developed primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) had lower mental health scores compared with those who had not developed the condition.

Pentacam and corneal topography were more sensitive to tear film abnormalities when measuring the curvature of the cornea in those with dry eye.