A funding dispute over how to account for a Veterans Affairs (VA) health care program is stalling deal to fund the government for another year; the Supreme Court rules in a case involving states and pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs); the antiepileptic drug ezogabine lowered the pathologic excitability of cortical and spinal motor neuron cells, which have a role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
A dispute over veterans’ health care is the final big hurdle to an agreement on a mammoth omnibus funding the government until October 1, 2021, The Hill reported. The issue has to do with how to account for about $12.5 billion in funding for a Veterans Affairs (VA) program that gives veterans wider access to private doctors. If the money is counted as “emergency” funds, the spending wouldn’t be counted under limits set as part of a 2-year budget deal.
The Supreme Court ruled unanimously that states can regulate pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs). Arkansas led the 45-state suit, USA Today reported, which was also spurred by independent pharmacies, which have said that PBM practices have forced their closure across the country. The US Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit agreed with the Pharmaceutical Care Management Association that the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 preempts state laws. The high court justices, however, agreed that the states seek to regulate drug prices, not insurance plans.
A recent study, reported in JAMA Neurology, found that the antiepileptic drug ezogabine reduced pathologic excitability of cortical and spinal motor neuron cells, which are increased in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 randomized multicenter study, with 65 patients, was also the first clinical investigation of ALS, or Lou Gehrig’s disease, using a drug identified through an induced pluripotent stem cell model. The results suggest that the neurophysiological metrics could be used as future biomarkers.
LLMs Show Promise, But Challenges Remain in Improving Inefficient Clinical Trial Screening
July 31st 2025Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 may offer a solution to the costly and inefficient process of manual clinical trial screening, which is often hindered by the inability of structured electronic health record data to capture all necessary criteria.
Read More
Trends in Insulin Out-of-Pocket Costs and Use Disparities, 2008-2021
July 31st 2025Given trends in cost and use, insulin out-of-pocket cost reduction policies would be more efficient if they targeted members in high-deductible health plans with savings options and low-income patients.
Read More
Proposed SNAP Cuts Could Threaten Prevention for Cognitive Decline, Dementias
July 30th 2025Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits may slow cognitive decline in older adults, highlighting the importance of food assistance in combating Alzheimer disease and dementia risks.
Read More