Autism is being diagnosed more often in girls; cancer medication shortages mean some patients may die before receiving treatment; new CMS policies aim to reach underserved populations.
Autism Rates are Rising Among Girls, Studies Find
As autism is being diagnosed at higher rates among more women, researchers wonder how many girls continue to be missed or to receive a misdiagnosis, according to The New York Times. In a review of dozens of studies, researchers found the true male-to-female ratio for autism was about 3:1. Furthermore, the shift in population demographics has also been observed in the growing prevalence of autism rates among Black and Latino children, which passed rates among White children for the first time.
Cancer Drug Shortages May Be Fatal for Some Patients
A shortage of cancer medications has left many patients with the difficult decision of whether to try a different treatment option or foregotreatment, according to NBC News. In some cases, alternative drugs are available, but there is no guarantee they will work or be as effective as the original medication. Pharmacy experts say this shortage may be due to a lack of investment from manufacturers due to low profits and may get worse in the coming years, with a push for overseas drug manufacturers.
CMS Proposes New Patient Safety and Health Equity Policies
On Monday CMS announced a new proposed rule for inpatient and long-term care hospitals to improve health equity and support underserved communities. These policies were presented under requirements for updates to Medicare payments and policies for hospitals in the fiscal year 2024 inpatient prospective payment system. In addition, CMS proposed using rural emergency hospitals as graduate medical training sites, with the aim of boosting health care worker shortages in these areas.
LLMs Show Promise, But Challenges Remain in Improving Inefficient Clinical Trial Screening
July 31st 2025Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 may offer a solution to the costly and inefficient process of manual clinical trial screening, which is often hindered by the inability of structured electronic health record data to capture all necessary criteria.
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Trends in Insulin Out-of-Pocket Costs and Use Disparities, 2008-2021
July 31st 2025Given trends in cost and use, insulin out-of-pocket cost reduction policies would be more efficient if they targeted members in high-deductible health plans with savings options and low-income patients.
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Proposed SNAP Cuts Could Threaten Prevention for Cognitive Decline, Dementias
July 30th 2025Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits may slow cognitive decline in older adults, highlighting the importance of food assistance in combating Alzheimer disease and dementia risks.
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