• Center on Health Equity & Access
  • Clinical
  • Health Care Cost
  • Health Care Delivery
  • Insurance
  • Policy
  • Technology
  • Value-Based Care

Diagnostic Testing to Identify PD-L1 Inhibitor Response in Lung Cancer

Video

Naiyer A. Rizvi, MD, director of thoracic oncology and immunotherapeutics at Columbia University Medical Center discusses using PD-L1 expression on a tumor to identify patient response to treatment.

Naiyer A. Rizvi, MD, director of thoracic oncology and immunotherapeutics at Columbia University Medical Center discusses using PD-L1 expression on a tumor and its benefits.

Transcript

We are pre-identifying patients by PD-L1 expression on the tumor; it’s an immunohistochemical assay and it’s fairly easy to do. High levels of PD-L1 expression do tend to correlate with benefit—it’s not a perfect biomarker; there’s both false positives and negatives. It’s not a binary biomarker, like EGFR mutation testing, but it does provide some guide to who is more likely to benefit.

The approval of pembrolizumab first-line treatment, a single agent in lung cancer was based on KEYNOTE-024 where patients who have more than 50% of PD-L1 expression, which is about a third of non-small cell lung cancer and in those patients, they had a superior response rate, progression-free survival, as well as overall survivor with single-agent pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy.

So, based on that data, and really the standard of care, to test for PD-L1 expression if you’re positive at the 50% threshold and treat with single agent pembrolizumab and not chemotherapy.

Related Videos
Rakendu Rajendran, MBBS
Dr Carla Nester
Rayan Salih, MD, Northeast Georgia Health System
Deepak L. Bhatt, MD, MPH, MBA, FACC, FAHA, FESC, MSCAI, Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital
Varsha Tanguturi, MD, MPH, Mass General Hospital
 Khush Kharidia, MD, UT Southwestern
Alexandra M. Trevino, MD, Northwestern Medicine
AJMC interview with Ali Shan Hafeez and Dr Abdul Rafae Faisal | Background image credit: ipopba - stock.adobe.com
Marry Vuong, PharmD, BCPPS
Julia Rotow, MD, Dana-Farber
Related Content
© 2025 MJH Life Sciences
AJMC®
All rights reserved.